George Panayotou's research group
Overview
The main research objective of our group is to study the complex
pathways that are activated in mammalian cells upon their stimulation by
growth factors and their role in cancer development. Transduction of
signals involved in the regulation of cellular proliferation,
differentiation and function in multicellular organisms occurs in many
cases through the activation of membrane-spanning receptor
protein-tyrosine kinases (RTK). Activation by ligand-binding leads to
auto-phosphorylation of receptors, which in turn mediates the formation
of specific receptor complexes with several key intracellular signaling
enzymes and adaptors, thus producing a variety of second-messengers that
propagate further signaling events. These processes require
macromolecular interactions that are mediated by conserved functional
domains, such as SH2, which interact with phosphotyrosine containing
regions, SH3, which bind proline-rich sequences and PH
(pleckstrin-homology), which specifically recognize phoshoinositides.
Prominent amongst the many signaling cascades initiated by activated
growth factor receptors are those involving the
phosphoinositide (PI) 3-kinase
and the MAP-kinase family of enzymes.
Our laboratory also employs proteomic technologies (mass spectrometry
and Biacore biosensor analysis) in order to
understand the role of specific signaling pathways in cancer development.
Studies in model systems investigate the role of ras mutations, HER2
over-expression and EBV infection in colon cancer progression, breast
cancer development and B-lyphocyte transformation, respectively.
We are partners of the TRANSFOG FP6 project.
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