Dimitris Kontoyiannis' research group
Post-transcriptional modules of gene expression in physiology and disease
Immune deviation, tissue degeneration and cancer are complex
pathological processes that rely on the aberrant gene expression
programs. Identifying those particulate "pathologic gene expression
networks", that support the altered biosynthesis of molecules
driving inflammation, autoimmunity, tissue damage and cancer may narrow
down our selection for therapeutic targets and provide efficient cues of
therapeutic intervention. Post-transcriptional gene regulation is
currently emerging as a major target for pathological gene expression.
In eukaryotic cells, the properties of mRNA stability and translational
processing (a) are under tight control by cis-mRNA-elements and
trans-acting protein factors; (b) respond rapidly to stimulation from
the local microenvironment (c) define the time and the extent of
protein-synthesis as to prevent aberrant production of potentially
hazardous mediators. Failure to regulate a post-transcriptional process,
either through the persistence of an inciting stimulus (stress,
chemicals, mitogens) or a permutation of the modulating machinery (RNA
binding proteins, signalling intermediates or cis elements), may provide
the impetus for the development of disease. Our group is focusing on the
functional identification and analysis of post-transcriptional
regulators in vivo through the integration of molecular, cellular and
experimental biology, transgenic systems and functional genomics.
The lab is also supervising Flow Cytometry Unit and Transgenesis Unit.
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